Electronic Craps Machine Odds
- Appendices
- Slots Analysis
- Miscellaneous
- Electronic Craps Machine Odds Poker
- Electronic Craps Machine Odds Calculator
- Electronic Craps Machine Odds Nfl Week 11
- Electronic Craps Machine Odds Against
- Electronic Craps Machine Odds Games
- Electronic Craps Machine Odds Game
- Craps (version 2) - Part 3 of 5: Video for the new Craps tutorials, Sucker Bets. AUG 7 Vegas 2066: Fiction about a reclusive individual fifty years in the future and how the game of craps opens him up to the possibilities in the, 'Real world' JUL 29 Craps (version 2) - Part 2 of 5: Part 2 Video for the new Craps tutorials; View All.
- As a side note, The Cromwell even has a single zero roulette machine. Best Craps in Las Vegas for Low Rollers? The unheralded, sometimes forgotten Casino Royale used to be casino craps leader of the Las Vegas Strip. And still is a great place to play, but their $5 tables seem to be just a memory now. They also have gotten rid of their 100x odds.
Introduction
Shoot To Win Craps. Shoot To Win Craps™ - This player-initiated CRAPS game recreates all the betting zones of the traditional table game. With easily understood HELP menu and BET screens, all players ranging from beginner to expert can enjoy this popular game. Mohegan Sun Casinos, Connecticut. Valuables electronic craps machine Leisure: best gambling website online. With a view; 2.wager to activate roulette football anglais Bonus electronic craps machine Spins. 530 Gregory Street Black Hawk, Colorado 80422 (303) 582-1100 Saratoga 101 Main Street Black Hawk, CO 80422 (303) 582-6100 Formerly. People in the gaming business and regulators generally refer to a slot machine as any gambling machine, including reeled slots, video poker, video keno, video blackjack,etc. For purposes of statistics both casino managers and regulators combine all the electronic gambling machines together.
The following table ranks the Las Vegas casinos according to the looseness of their video display reeled nickel slot machines. The returns are based on a sampling of five different types of machines. The data collected goes back as far as October 2001 so the information is a bit dated.
Las Vegas 5 Cent Slot Survey
Rank | Casino | Average Return |
---|---|---|
1 | Palms | 93.42% |
2 | Gold Coast | 92.84% |
3 | Sahara | 92.81% |
4 (tie) | Bourbon Street | 92.63% |
4 (tie) | Imperial Palace | 92.63% |
4 (tie) | Slots a Fun | 92.63% |
7 | Key Largo | 92.60% |
8 | Western | 92.57% |
9 | Ellis Island | 92.56% |
10 | El Cortez | 92.56% |
11 | Orleans | 92.56% |
12 | Circus Circus | 92.56% |
13 | Gold Spike | 92.55% |
14 | Fitzgeralds | 92.54% |
15 | Fiesta - Rancho | 92.53% |
16 | Arizona Charlie's East | 92.51% |
17 | Barbary Coast | 92.50% |
18 | Terrible's | 92.49% |
19 | Arizona Charlie's | 92.49% |
20 | Hard Rock | 92.47% |
21 | Town Hall | 92.47% |
22 | Longhorn | 92.47% |
23 | Riviera | 92.23% |
24 | California | 92.14% |
25 | Lady Luck | 92.10% |
26 | Nevada Palace | 92.06% |
27 | Plaza | 91.94% |
28 | Luxor | 91.92% |
29 | Paris | 91.92% |
30 | San Remo | 91.88% |
31 | Excalibur | 91.84% |
32 | Palace Station | 91.84% |
33 | Ballys | 91.82% |
34 | Las Vegas Club | 91.76% |
35 | Four Queens | 91.75% |
36 | Texas Station | 91.71% |
37 | Casino Royale | 91.67% |
38 | Boulder Station | 91.55% |
39 | Aladdin | 91.5% |
40 | O'sheas | 91.48% |
41 | Hilton | 91.40% |
42 | Boardwalk | 91.28% |
43 | New York New York | 90.99% |
44 | Horseshoe | 90.96% |
45 | Sam's Town | 90.89% |
46 | Santa Fe Station | 90.87% |
47 | Flamingo | 90.86% |
48 | Golden Nugget | 90.85% |
49 | Stratosphere | 90.8% |
50 | Tropicana | 90.71% |
51 | Golden Gate | 90.64% |
52 | Silverton | 90.57% |
53 | Main Street Station | 90.56% |
54 | Westward Ho | 90.40% |
55 | Fremont | 90.37% |
56 | Castaways | 90.36% |
57 | Monte Carlo | 90.24% |
58 | Stardust | 89.97% |
59 | Frontier | 89.91% |
60 | MGM Grand | 89.81% |
61 | Harrahs | 89.32% |
62 | Treasure Island | 89.32% |
63 | Mirage | 89.3% |
64 | Caesars Palace | 89.05% |
65 | Mandalay Bay | 88.87% |
66 | Rio | 88.72% |
67 | La Bayou | 88.26% |
68 | Mermaids | 88.26% |
69 | Bellagio | 87.42% |
70 | Venetian | 86.66% |
71 | Airport | 85.02% |
Excluded Casinos
The Suncoast and Rampart Casino in Summerlin do not allow playing slots and taking notes at the same time. I can not include any casino that prohibits the method in which I gather data.
Location Averages
The next table shows the average return by location.
Electronic Craps Machine Odds Poker
Returns by Region
Location | Average Return |
---|---|
Off strip | 92.07% |
Downtown | 91.66% |
Strip | 91.47% |
Total | 91.74% |
The above sign can be found across the street from the Palms. Although I did the study Anthony Curtis published it in the LasVegas Advisor, which is how it become well known. The'...' in the sign encompases quite a bit of information,which was conveniently left off the sign. Actually the study only says that the Palms had the lowest nickel video slotsof the casinos surveyed in Las Vegas. The small print at thebottom says, 'Independent study conducted between November2001-February 2002 on Austin Powers, Fortune Cookie, Reel'em In, and Wheel of Fortune games. They left off LeopardSpots, and the study began in October.
Observations
There seemed to be no truth behind slot placement myths. Machines on the end of a bank did no better on average than those in the middle. There was also no correlation between return and proximity to such things as the main door, table game pit, high traffic areas, and low traffic areas.
Most casinos were very consistent in their slot returns.If one nickel machine had a return of x% then all others like it also returned x%. However some casinos did mix up loose and tight machines, most notably Treasure Island and the California casinos.
Methodology
A kind and anonymous source provided me with par sheets for the games in question. The EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) chip is what tells the machine the order of the symbols on the reel, in some cases how the stops are weighted, how much each winning combination pays, and any other pertinent information about how much the machine pays.It is up to the slot manager to select which EPROM chip to order according to the return percentage desired. On atypical game there might be about 8 different possible return percentages, ranging from about 85% to 98%.
Each of the different par sheets has five sets of distinct reels. On video display slots the stops are not weighted; in other words all stops are equally likely. The distribution of each symbol on each reel is what determines the theoretical return of the machine. For example a higher paying machine may have more of the higher paying symbols.
On the machine itself three consecutive symbols arevisible on five different reels. By comparing actualobservations of results to the par sheets it is possible todetermine which reels the machine uses, and thus which par sheet and which return. There are various three-symbol combinations that appear in at least one but not all par sheets. So if one of these combinations occurs on an actualmachine it narrows down the possible par sheets. By playingenough the player can narrow down the possible par sheets tojust one.
To help identify the unique combinations I wrote a computer program for each game, which had the exact reel order of all 5 reels of all the par sheets. The program then counted the number of par sheets with each possible three-symbol combination. If the number was greater than 0 and less than the maximum then that combination was identified along with the associated par sheets it belonged to.
It is then a matter of simply playing the game and comparing the outcomes to the list of partially unique combinations. It only takes about 5-10 plays per machine to narrow down the possibilities to just one par sheet.
The averages in the table are actually an average of averages. For each kind of machine at each casino I took an average return. Then I took the average of these averages over the five kinds of machines I tested for.
Slot Machine Definition
There is some confusion about what constitutes a 'slot machine' or 'slot.' My definition, and that of most gamblers, is a gambling machine with either actual spinning reels or video representations of the them.
People in the gaming business and regulators generally refer to a slot machine as any gambling machine, including reeled slots, video poker, video keno, video blackjack,etc.. For purposes of statistics both casino managers and regulators combine all the electronic gambling machines together. For example, the Slot Chart in Casino Player magazine and reports by the Nevada Gaming Control Board do not isolate just reeled slots but consider all electronic games a 'slot.' Therefore my return percentages should not be expected to agree with those reported by the casinos or regulators. As far as I know mine is the only source to isolate just the return of reeled slots.
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank Rob Feldheim for helping with the slot play and record keeping. Rob helped me with most of the casinos on the east side of town and part of downtown. I would also like to thank par Sheet Pete (not his real name)for providing the par sheets, without which this project would not have been possible.
Internal Links
Go to slot machine appendix3B (Jean/Primm slot returns).
Go to slot machine appendix 3D(Henderson slot returns).
Go to slot machine appendix 3E(Las Vegas quarter and dollar slot returns).
Go to slot machine appendix 3F(Montreal slot return).
Go back to slot machines.
External Links
The main-stream media has covered this study in depth. Here are links to some articles.
- Turning'em loose, an article that appeared in the Las VegasReview Journal on May 19, 2002, about the possible effectsof this study.
- One-Armed Bandit or Robin Hood?, an article by myself for Contingencies Magazine explaining the methodology, results, and weaknesses of the study.
- Play by the rules and the one-armed bandits will still win. Boston Globe article about slot machines, in which my Las Vegas survey is mentioned and my advice quoted. (cache)
Written by: Michael Shackleford
One of the most confounding casino games for rookie gamblers visiting Las Vegas is real money craps.
And that’s a shame too, because the classic dice rolling affair is also one of the most entertaining experiences on any casino floor. Even better, despite the trappings of exotic bets like the “hard way,” the basic wagers in craps offer odds which are among the most favorable around.
Unfortunately, due to the craps table’s reputation as the domain of hardcore gamblers, many beginners who want to learn the game never step up to take the dice in hand. This phenomenon can be attributed to many reasons, but first and foremost is the intimidating atmosphere presented by a traditional Las Vegas craps table.
And even when you’re not rolling the bones yourself, a crowded caps table can feel more like a frat party than a casino game. Everyone is shouting their desired number, yelling to the dealer to get bets down, and celebrating in unison when the shooter nails their point number.
As for the craps table itself, this elongated piece of equipment is always home to no less than five casino staff members working the game. You’ll see a boxman supervising the action, a stickman sliding the dice to shooters, and three dealers scanning bets to collect losers and pay out winners.
Throw in one of the more complex betting layouts found in any casino – one featuring several dozen unique wager types listed using all variety of slang terminology – and traditional craps can easily dissuade would be beginners from giving the game a try.
For these reasons, whenever I encounter a craps rookie lingering near the rail and showing hesitation, I politely suggest that they try a “Bubble” craps machine first.
Officially known as “Shoot to Win Craps,” these innovative machines manufactured by Aruze Gaming manage to recreate the game to perfection in a personalized play format.
The only thing is, many Las Vegas gamblers simply ignore these Shoot to Win Craps machines out of hand, mistakenly believing them to be bastardized versions of the real deal.
That’s what Scott Roeben of the popular Vital Vegas blog used to do, as the experienced local simply didn’t see Shoot to Win Craps as a viable alternative. Here’s what Roeben had to say about this first impression of the machine:
“We love traditional craps, at a craps table, with the chips and the cussing and the dice you can fondle, so we spent months just walking right by the Shoot to Win Craps game.
Until recently, when we sat down and played, and we loved it right from the start.”
After taking the time to play Shoot to Win Craps – which takes its “Bubble Craps” moniker from the plexiglass bubble used to house and roll large foam dice – Roeben took to his Vital Vegas page and spread the new game’s gospel to the masses:
“Craps can be intimidating. While craps tables are often the most boisterous parts of a casino, the jargon and fast pace of the game can be a little off-putting.
The table layout and bets can take some time to learn, so many just watch and move on to game they’re more comfortable with.
Shoot to Win Craps makes craps accessible to everyone, and even provides a lot of benefits more experienced players will appreciate.”
If you’ve ever wanted to play craps for yourself, but couldn’t quite muster the courage to put chips down on a real table, this page is here to tell you that Shoot to Win Craps provides the perfect entry point.
Shoot to Win Craps Machines Won’t Hit You With Hidden Changes
First things first… you’re probably wondering how the house uses Shoot to Win Craps machines to get one over on players.
Electronic Craps Machine Odds Calculator
In other machine-based replicas of traditional table games, the casino can easily adjust the odds ever so slightly in their favor to increase the house edge. Video blackjack machines largely eschew the more favorable 3 to 2 payouts on a natural 21 for the inferior 6 to 5 reward. And on a video roulette machine, you might find 34 to 1 payouts on a single number hit instead of the standard 35 to 1.
But on a Shoot to Win Craps machine, the payouts and house edge rates are identical across the board to those offered on a genuine craps table:
Payouts and House Edge Rates for Common Bets on the Shoot to Win Craps Machine:
Bet/Rules | Payout | House Edge |
---|---|---|
Odds 4, 10 | 2 to 1 | 0.00% |
Odds 5, 9 | 3 to 2 | 0.00% |
Odds 6, 8 | 6 to 5 | 0.00% |
Don’t Pass/Don’t Come | 1 to 1 | 1.36% |
Pass/Come | 1 to 1 | 1.41% |
Place 6, 8 | 7 to 6 | 1.52% |
Field (3:1 on 12) | 1 to 1 | 2.78% |
Place 5, 9 | 7 to 5 | 4.00% |
Field (2:1 on 12) | 1 to 1 | 5.56% |
Place 4, 10 | 9 to 5 | 6.67% |
Big 6, 8 | 1 to 1 | 9.09% |
Hard 6, 8 | 9 to 1 | 9.09% |
Any Craps | 7 to 1 | 11.11% |
Hard 4, 10 | 7 to 1 | 11.11% |
Hi-Lo (2 or 12) | 15 to 1 | 11.11% |
3; Yo-leven (11); Easy Hops | 15 to 1 | 11.11% |
2; 12; Hard Hops | 30 to 1 | 13.89% |
Any Seven | 4 to 1 | 16.67% |
This may not seem like much at first glance, but knowing that Aruze Gaming chose to design their Shoot to Win Craps machines with integrity is very important. I would never advise my readers to take a shot on an inferior wager, so rest assured that you’ll be facing the exact same odds and house edge rates, while playing for the same payouts, when you try the Bubble Craps alternative.
The Minimum Bet Limits and Odds Offered Can Be Much Better on Bubble Craps
Speaking of odds, one of the most popular and profitable wagers in craps – and all of casino gambling for that matter – is known as the Odds bet.
After you’ve placed an introductory bet on either the Pass Line or the Don’t Pass Line, and the shooter sets a point number on their come out roll, you are then free to “take the Odds.” Essentially, this is a second bet placed behind your Pass Line or Don’t Pass Line wager which pays out at true odds when based on the point number.
In other words, you’ll receive a payout of 2 to 1 on your money when the shooter rolls the point of 4 or 10 again; 3 to 2 odds on a 5 or 9 point; and 6 to 5 on a 6 or 8 point. And as the table above makes clear, the Odds bet offers one of the rarest sights in all of casino gambling – a wager with no house edge whatsoever.
Electronic Craps Machine Odds Nfl Week 11
Of course, casinos aren’t in the business of offering fair odds like this, which is why you have to place a perfunctory Pass Line or Don’t Pass Line bet first. Furthermore, craps tables nowadays have ditched the old 100x limit on Odds bets which once made Las Vegas the craps capital of the world. Instead, you’ll often see physical craps tables in Sin City limit the Odds bet to 3x on 4 or 10 points, 4x on the 5 or 9, and 5x on the 6 or 8.
Here’s how the various limitations on Odds betting can affect your overall house edge rate when the Pass Line or Don’t Pass Line wagers are factored in:
House Edge on Craps Odds Bet (by Odds Limit):
Odds (Taken) | Pass Line | Don’t Pass |
---|---|---|
0x | 1.41% | 1.36% |
1x | 0.848% | 0.682% |
2x | 0.606% | 0.455% |
Full Double Odds | 0.572% | 0.431% |
3x | 0.471% | 0.341% |
3x-4x-5x | 0.374% | 0.273% |
5x | 0.326% | 0.227% |
10x | 0.184% | 0.124% |
20x | 0.099% | 0.065% |
100x | 0.021% | 0.014% |
Now that you know how the Odds bet works, check out the list below to see how various Las Vegas casinos choose to limit this crucial wager:
Survey of Craps Tables in Las Vegas:
Casino | Minimum Bet | Maximum Odds |
---|---|---|
Aria | $10 | 3x-4x-5x |
Bally’s | $5 | 3x-4x-5x |
Bellagio | $10 | 3x-4x-5x |
Binion’s | $5 | 5x |
Caesars Palace | $5 | 3x-4x-5x |
California | $5 | 2x |
Casino Royale | $3 | 100x |
Circus Circus | $5 | 2x |
Cosmopolitan | $15 | 3x-4x-5x |
Cromwell | $5 | 100x |
Downtown Grand | $5 | 10x |
El Cortez | $5 | 10x |
Encore | $10 | 2x |
Flamingo | $10 | 3x-4x-5x |
Four Queens | $5 | 5x |
Fremont | $3 | 2x |
Golden Gate | $5 | 10x |
Golden Nugget | $5 | 3x-4x-5x |
Joker’s Wild | $1 | 10x |
Linq | $5 | 3x-4x-5x |
Luxor | $10 | 3x-4x-5x |
Main Street Station | $5 | 20x |
Mandalay Bay | $10 | 3x-4x-5x |
Margaritaville | $10 | 3x-4x-5x |
MGM Grand | $10 | 3x-4x-5x |
Mirage | $10 | 3x-4x-5x |
Monte Carlo | $10 | 3x-4x-5x |
New York New York | $10 | 3x-4x-5x |
O’Shea’s | $5 | 3x-4x-5x |
Orleans | $5 | 3x-4x-5x |
Palazzo | $10 | 3x-4x-5x |
Palms | $10 | 3x-4x-5x |
Palms | $10 | 3x-4x-5x |
Paris | $5 | 3x-4x-5x |
Red Rock Resort | $5 | 10x |
SLS Las Vegas | $5 | 10x |
South Point | $5 | 2x |
Stratosphere | $5 | 10x |
The D | $5 | 10x |
Treasure Island | $10 | 3x-4x-5x |
Tropicana | $10 | 3x-4x-5x |
Venetian | $10 | 3x-4x-5x |
As you can see, almost all of these venues like to cap their Odds bet action using the 3x-4x-5x structure. And when you can find higher limits than that, you’ll usually need to place a higher minimum wager on the Pass Line or Don’t Pass Line to “earn” that right.
Conversely, players sitting at a Shoot to Win Craps machine can almost always limit their initial liability via lower minimum bets.
Almost every casino in town uses a $5 or $10 minimum on the initial bets when you play at a traditional table. But when you try the Shoot to Win Craps machine, you’ll be able to learn the game at a more leisurely pace thanks to lower limits – all while still enjoying up to 5x on your Odds bet:
Survey of Shoot to Win Craps Machines in Las Vegas:
Casino | Minimum Bet | Maximum Odds |
---|---|---|
Aria | $5 | 2x |
Bally’s | $3 | 2x |
Binion’s | $2 | 5x |
Cosmopolitan | $5 | 2x |
Cromwell | $3 | 2x |
Downtown Grand | $1 | 4x |
Excalibur | $1 | 2x |
Flamingo | $3 | 2x |
Harrah’s | $3 | 2x |
Linq | $3 | 2x |
Luxor | $2 | 3x |
Mandalay Bay | $3 | 2x |
MGM Grand | $5 | 3x |
Monte Carlo | $3 | 5x |
New York New York | $2 | 5x |
Palms | $2 | 5x |
Slot-A-Fun | $2 | 5x |
Tropicana | $2 | 2x |
Comfort Is Key on the Shoot to Win Craps Machine
Enough about the intricacies of craps mathematics for a moment though… the real hook offered by Shoot to Win Craps machine is ease of entry.
When you play Bubble Craps, you won’t have to worry about anybody else at the table sizing you up and pegging you as a rookie.
That means no dirty looks if you decide to dance with the “dark side,” a colloquial craps term used to describe Don’t Pass Line bettors. Similarly, when you want to splash around on some of the more longshot exotic wagers like the Any Craps, Hard Way, or Yo-Leven, you can feel free to indulge yourself without receiving a lecture from more conservative players.
And for pure beginners who are simply trying to learn the rules and basic gameplay, Shoot to Win Craps uses a convenient touchscreen input to make the betting layout easy to read and navigate.
Electronic Craps Machine Odds Against
You can watch this short video provided by Aruze Gaming to see exactly how Shoot to Win Craps machines present the game from the player’s perspective:
Electronic Craps Machine Odds Games
Conclusion
I’ll be the first to admit that as a longtime craps player, adjusting to the machine-based Bubble rolling can be a bit tricky. Cradling the dice in hand and letting them fly is all part of the fun, as is high-fiving and back-clapping your fellow players when the right number comes in.
Electronic Craps Machine Odds Game
But for folks who have little to no experience rolling real dice at the tables, sitting down for a session on the Shoot to Win Craps machine is definitely the next best thing. When you’ve learned the ropes there, feel free to take your newfound knowledge and confidence to the tables to complete your evolution from student to master.